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Remedial/Injury Assessment
Case: Santa Clara, NJ
Release: Arsenic trioxide.
Primary injury: Fish closures.
Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) is a white, odorless, tasteless powder, which is only
slightly soluble in water. It is classified as a hazardous material under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, and is a
known carcinogen, poisonous by ingestion and dust inhalation, and possibly by
skin absorption. It is corrosive to the eyes, skin and mucous membranes. It is
also harmful to aquatic life in very low concentrations.
Samples of water, clam tissue, and sediment were collected by the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in and around the spill site for
testing. The water and sediment levels for arsenic were found to contain only
background (naturally occurring) levels. The Food and Drug Administration found
that the arsenic levels in the shellfish tissues were within normal
concentrations.
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